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| - Catalytic Kinetics of Dibenzothiophene Oxidation with the Combined Catalyst ofQuaternary Ammonium Bromide and Phosphotungstic Acid
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| - A combined catalyst of quaternary ammonium bromide and phosphotungstic acid was used for dibenzothiophene(DBT) oxidation with hydrogen peroxide (H2O2) as the oxidant. The interaction between oxidizedphosphotungstic acid and quaternary ammonium bromide was investigated in detail and the kinetic parameterswere estimated. The oxidized phosphotungstic acid is extracted from the aqueous phase to the interface byquaternary ammonium bromide via a first-order extraction. The extraction capacity of different quaternaryammonium bromide is similar to each other. Kinetics study indicates that the rate constant decreases in thefollowing order: octadecyltrimethylammonium bromide (STAB) > cetyltrimethylammonium bromide (CTAB)> (1-tetradecyl)trimethylammonium bromide (TTAB) > dodecyltrimethylammonium bromide (DTAB). Anempirical equation was established for predicting reaction rate constant. Based on the kinetic study, the catalystat the interface is observed to have greater effect on DBT oxidation, compared to that in the aqueous phase.The apparent activation energy (Ea) of 28.70 kJ/mol is obtained under the experimental conditions.
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