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À propos de : Reaction Calorimetry as a Tool for Understanding Reaction Mechanisms: Application to Pd-Catalyzed Reactions        

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  • Reaction Calorimetry as a Tool for Understanding Reaction Mechanisms: Application to Pd-Catalyzed Reactions
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  • Reaction calorimetry can be employed for kinetic studies of complex catalytic reactions. In the calorimeter,the enthalpy balance around the reactor is continuously monitored and gives a profile of reaction heat vstime, which can be easily expressed in terms of reaction rate, conversion, and concentration of reactants/products. The data can be further analyzed using a methodology called reaction progress kinetic analysis,where the rate is expressed in terms of the concentration of substrates and a graphical expression is used toanalyze the order in each substrate and in the catalyst. When studying a catalytic cycle, we can obtain usefulinformation on catalyst activation/deactivation, substrate or product activation/deactivation, and the rate-limiting step. Thus, a detailed mechanistic picture can be obtained. In the present work we show an exampleof the role of reaction calorimetry in both fingerprinting and detailed study of some Pd-catalyzed aminationsof aryl halides. These reactions are considered to be a very important route in making substituted aromaticamines. We observe how the overall kinetics of the reaction changes when changing the amine; the explanationtakes into account the mechanism and proposes a change in the rate-limiting step.
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