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À propos de : Reactions of Amines with Silenes and Acylsilanes        

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  • Reactions of Amines with Silenes and Acylsilanes
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  • Primary and secondary amines add cleanly to the silenes (Me3Si)2SiCR(OSiMe3) formed by photolysis of the polysilylacylsilanes (Me3Si)3SiCOR (R = alkyl, aryl), forming (Me3Si)2(R‘R‘ ‘N)SiCHR(OSiMe3). The amines R‘R‘ ‘NH also react in the dark with simple acylsilanes R3SiCOAr (R = Me, Ph) to give either the imines ArCHNR‘ ‘ (primary) or the aminals ArCH(NR‘R‘ ‘)2 (secondary) and the silanol R3SiOH.
  • Primary and secondary amines add cleanly in the dark to the silicon−carbon double bondsof silenes of the family (Me3Si)2SiC(OSiMe3)R to give the products (Me3Si)2(R2N)SiCH(OSiMe3)R. Secondary amines also add in the dark to acylsilanes of the family R3SiCOAr (R= alkyl, aryl) to give aminals ArCH(NR2)2 and silanols R3SiOH, while primary amines formthe imine ArCHNR, corresponding to the acyl group of the acylsilane plus the relatedsilanol. However, amines do not add in the dark to polysilylacylsilanes (Me3Si)3SiCOR.Mechanisms explaining the results are proposed.
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