Abstract
| - Aims. The association of Type Ic supernovae (SNe) with long-duration gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) is well established. We endeavor, through accurate ground-based observational campaigns, to characterize these SNe at increasingly high redshifts. Methods. We obtained a series of optical photometric and spectroscopic observations of the Type Ic SN 2012bz associated with the Swift long-duration GRB 120422A (redshift z = 0.283) using the 3.6-m TNG and the 8.2-m VLT telescopes during the time interval between 4 and 36 days after the burst. Results. The peak times of the light curves of SN 2012bz in various optical filters differ, with the B-band and i’-band light curves reaching maximum at 9 ± 4 and 23 ± 3 rest-frame days, respectively. The bolometric light curve has been derived from individual bands photometric measurements, but no correction for the unknown contribution in the near-infrared (probably around 10-15%) has been applied. Therefore, the present light curve should be considered as a lower limit to the actual UV-optical-IR bolometric light curve. This pseudo-bolometric curve reaches its maximum ( Mbol = −18.56 ± 0.06) at 13 ± 1 rest-frame days; it is similar in shape and luminosity to the bolometric light curves of the SNe associated with z < 0.2 GRBs and more luminous than those of SNe associated with X-ray flashes (XRFs). A comparison with the model generated for the bolometric light curve of SN 2003dh suggests that SN 2012bz produced only about 15% less 56Ni than SN 2003dh, about 0.35 M⊙. Similarly the VLT spectra of SN 2012bz, after correction for Galactic extinction and for the contribution of the host galaxy, suggest comparable explosion parameters with those observed in SN 2003dh ( EK ~ 3.5 × 10 52 erg, Mej ~ 7 M⊙) and a similar progenitor mass (~25-40 M⊙). GRB 120422A is consistent with the Epeak − Eiso and the EX,iso − Eγ,iso − Epeak relations. GRB 120422A / SN 2012bz shows the GRB-SN connection at the highest redshift so far accurately monitored both photometrically and spectroscopically.
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