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À propos de : Central nervous system complications in two cases of juvenile onset dermatomyositis        

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  • Central nervous system complications in two cases of juvenile onset dermatomyositis
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  • Central nervous system (CNS) complications are rarely reported in either juvenile or adult onset inflammatory myositides, such as dermatomyositis and polymyositis. We report two children, aged 4 and 10 yr respectively, with a diagnosis of juvenile dermatomyositis, both of whom subsequently developed clinical features of severe CNS involvement, possibly consistent with cerebral vasculopathy. One child died from apparent brainstem involvement; the other developed seizures, pseudoseizures and clinical depression which responded to aggressive immunosuppression. Although the vasculopathy or vasculitis underlying this disorder is known to have a systemic distribution, CNS involvement has rarely been reported and may be under-recognized.
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