About: Causation

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Attributs	Valeurs
type	Concept
rdfs:label	Causation
skos:inScheme	http://hub.abes.fr/referentiel/bmjarticlecategories
is Subject of	Physical activity was associated with a reduced risk of death from all causes among postmenopausal women History of childhood maltreatment increased risk of depression in adolescents and young adults Eating alone, parents’ marital status, and use of radio and girls’ magazines were risk factors for eating disorders Vaginal douching increased risk of sexually transmitted infections in high-risk adolescents Stable term infants with acidaemia had no major adverse outcomes within 48 hours of birth Review: existing epidemiological evidence does not show an association between mumps, measles, and rubella vaccination and autism Giving up driving was associated with an increase in depressive symptoms among older adults Childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia was not linked to residential exposure to power line magnetic fields Infant readmission was related to early discharge, young gestational age, and breast feeding Review: a mean alcohol intake of 30 g/day is associated with benefits for some biological markers of coronary artery disease Review: depression is associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular mortality and suicide Weak infant sucking in the first 8 weeks, reliance on breastfeeding for ⩾9 months, small feeds, and difficulties in weaning were associated with failure to thrive Multiple attempts to stop smoking, even with relapses, reduced loss of pulmonary function Review: hypotonic solutions increase acute hyponatraemia in children receiving standard intravenous maintenance therapy Continuous smoking cessation was associated with weight gain Moderate prenatal alcohol exposure was associated with a modest increase in adolescent learning and behavioural difficulties Death was associated with low and high body mass index in women and older men Regular alcohol intake decreased risk of coronary heart disease events but not total mortality in men Review: postmenopausal hormone replacement therapy is associated with a decreased risk of colorectal cancer Restraint use and rear seating were associated with fewer serious injuries and deaths for children in motor vehicle crashes Dietary patterns including fruits, vegetables, whole grains, low fat dairy, and lean meats lowered mortality risk in women Review: spontaneous or induced abortion is not associated with development of breast cancer Review: soft drink consumption is associated with increased energy intake and body weight Risk of other autoimmune diseases increased in people with Graves' disease or Hashimoto's thyroiditis relative to the general UK population Increased calcium intake was associated with decreased risk of ischaemic heart disease mortality in postmenopausal women Children who had experienced family food insufficiency were more likely to be overweight at 4.5 years of age Long term dietary folate decreased risk of colon cancer in women Dietary fibre intake was not associated with a lower risk of colorectal cancer in women Siblings of children who had unintentional injuries were at increased risk of injury for 90 days after the event 3 combinations of modifiable lifestyle behaviours reduced the risk of coronary artery disease Intentional weight loss was associated with lower mortality, whereas unintentional weight loss was associated with increased mortality Induced abortion did not increase the risk of breast cancer Higher maternal age at birth was associated with increased self sufficiency of children at age 27 to 33 years Children of parents with substance abuse disorders had higher rates of conduct disorder and substance use A decrease in care was associated with suicide in people with mental illness Urge urinary incontinence was associated with increased risk of falls and non-spinal, non-traumatic fractures in older women Review: anger and hostility increase risk of coronary heart disease events in healthy people and those with existing CHD Many perinatal factors increased the risk of developmental dysplasia of the hip Low birth weight was associated with non-fatal coronary artery disease and stroke in nurses Review: parental smoking increases risk of recurrent otitis media, middle ear effusion, and tonsillectomy or adenoidectomy in children An operational definition of frailty predicted death and other adverse outcomes in older women Smoking increased risk of cervical cancer, independent of infection with high-risk HPV types Review: smoking is associated with decreased bone mineral density and increased risk of hip fracture in postmenopausal women Low caloric intake predicted mortality for geriatric patients in hospital Chronic stressors increased susceptibility to colds Frequent nut consumption reduced the risk of coronary heart disease in women Children who were exposed to antenatal corticosteroids and had birth weights ⩽1500 g did not have adverse growth, cognitive, or lung function outcomes at age 14 years Review: breast cancer is associated with a family history of the disease in first degree relatives Young maternal age was associated with increased risk of postneonatal death in full term, healthy infants Review: good adherence to drug therapy is associated with reduced mortality Children who consumed sugar-sweetened beverages between meals ⩾4-6 times/week at 2.5-4.5 years of age were more likely to be overweight at 4.5 years of age Review: previous caesarean delivery or abortion increases the risk of placenta praevia Routine childhood vaccinations did not increase the risk of incident type 1 diabetes in Danish children Review: bed sharing between parents and infants exposed to smoke may increase the risk of sudden infant death syndrome No increase in demand for euthanasia following implementation of the Euthanasia Act in The Netherlands; pain as a reason for euthanasia request was increasing before implementation but declined subsequently Review: use of cannabis is associated with increased risk of psychotic outcomes later in life Naturalistic weight reduction efforts predicted weight gain and onset of obesity in adolescent girls If caring for a spouse with disabilities involved self reported strain, caregiver mortality was increased Review: parental tobacco smoke increases the risk of asthma and respiratory symptoms in school age children Pregnancy within 8 months of a previous birth was associated with an increased rate of preterm birth Review: use of hormone replacement therapy in the past 5 years is associated with an increased risk of breast cancer Emotional support and mastery were associated with decreased mortality in older people Enalapril and captopril increased mortality compared with ramipril in elderly patients with heart failure A combination of 4 health behaviours was associated with increasing risk of stroke Offspring of parents who were depressed were more likely to have a psychiatric disorder 10 years later Depression was associated with decreased survival for hospital patients who were seriously ill Parenting style was associated with hyperactivity in school aged boys Diastolic blood pressure and weight gain predicted future risk of hypertension Fruit and vegetable intake decreased risk of ischaemic stroke Physical exertion at work during pregnancy did not increase risk of preterm delivery or fetal growth restriction The combination of smoking and heavy drinking increased the risk of chronic kidney disease Postmenopausal hormone use was associated with decreased total mortality Certain characteristics predicted an early fall for elderly patients in a hospital rehabilitation ward Regular exercise during pregnancy did not affect physical growth or mental development of infants Measles, mumps, and rubella vaccine was not associated with autism in children

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