About: Midwifery

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Attributs	Valeurs
type	Concept
rdfs:label	Midwifery
skos:inScheme	http://hub.abes.fr/referentiel/bmjarticlecategories
is Subject of	Women who drink heavily during pregnancy have increased stillbirth risk Cochrane review: relaxation and yoga may decrease pain during labour and increase satisfaction with pain relief, but better quality evidence is needed Maternal perception of altered fetal activity and the risk of late stillbirth Diet and physical activity interventions reduce pregnancy weight gain compared with control, with dietary interventions having the greatest effect Excess maternal weight gain during pregnancy is associated with overweight/obesity in offspring at age 16 years, but maternal pre-pregnancy obesity has a greater effect 37% of child survivors of intrauterine or neonatal insults experience at least one long-term sequela, the most common being neurodevelopmental delay Cohort study finds newborn respiratory complications less common when mothers of babies with fetal lung immaturity at 34-37 weeks’ gestation given antenatal steroids Pregnant women who experienced late stillbirth appear less likely to have slept on their left Major depression in pregnancy and post partum associated with anxiety disorders and substance use Cochrane review finds that use of cardiotocograph on admission to the labour ward, rather than intermittent auscultation of the fetal heart rate, may increase risk of caesarean in low-risk women Reducing the number of antenatal care visits in low-risk pregnancies increases perinatal mortality in low- and middle-income countries; women in all settings prefer the standard visit schedule The association between prenatal alcohol exposure, fetal growth and preterm birth: evidence from a systematic review and meta-analyses Travel time from home to hospital and adverse perinatal outcomes in women at term in The Netherlands 2009/H1N1 infection in pregnancy association with adverse perinatal outcomes Episiotomy or perineal tears: compared with catgut, synthetic sutures reduce risk of short-term pain and need for resuturing; rapidly absorbing sutures comparable to synthetic but reduce the need for suture removal The ‘Ready for Child’ structured antenatal training programme increases likelihood of mother's arriving at the maternity ward in active labour and decreases use of epidural analgesia Prenatal exposure to second hand smoke and adverse perinatal outcomes The impact of gestational weight loss on maternal and neonatal outcomes For pregnant women near full term with intrauterine growth restriction, induction of labour does not affect risk of adverse neonatal outcome or caesarean section compared with expectant management Use of non-aspirin NSAIDs during pregnancy may increase the risk of spontaneous abortion Women who receive continuous support during labour have reduced risk of caesarean, instrumental delivery or need for analgesia compared to usual care Perineal warm compress reduces risk of third- and fourth- degree tears and should be part of second stage care There is an absence of randomised trials investigating the use of preterm banked milk compared to term banked milk for very low birthweight infants Use of antidepressants in the second trimester is associated with reduced pregnancy duration, and third trimester antidepressant use with infant convulsions

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