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Attributs	Valeurs
type	Concept
rdfs:label	Prevalence
skos:inScheme	http://hub.abes.fr/referentiel/bmjarticlecategories
is Subject of	Depressive disorders were the fourth leading cause of global disease burden in the year 2000 About 26% of people in the US have an anxiety, mood, impulse control, or substance disorder Review: worldwide lifetime prevalence of anxiety disorders is 16.6%, with considerable heterogeneity between studies Intermittent explosive disorder is common, has an early age of onset and is associated with the development of other mental disorders in the US population Increasing incidence of some neuropsychiatric disorders in Danish children Antidepressant non-adherence is common among veterans, with ineffectiveness and side effects as commonly reported reasons Self-harm is common in adolescents in England Faecal incontinence affects 14% of female and 6% of male nursing home residents in Turkey, and urge incontinence is common Almost half of people suffering traumatic brain injury may later be diagnosed with axis I disorders Expected levels of behaviour problems in a population sample of children between four and eighteen years Increase in out-based physician diagnoses of bipolar disorder in youth in the USA Review: prevalence of adult ADHD declines with age 2.64% of South Korean children aged 7 to 12 have autism spectrum disorders DSM-IV disorders are highly prevalent and persistent among US adolescents Review: emotion identification deficits are associated with functional impairments in people with schizophrenia Nineteen per cent of paediatric inpatient medication orders were associated with administration errors and 13.2% had prescribing errors in five London hospitals Review: lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia and related disorders is about 5.5 per 1000, but there is significant variation between regions Major depression is common in people over the age of 50, particularly in those at socioeconomic disadvantage, or with poor physical health and previous depressive symptoms Rapid cycling is equivalently prevalent in bipolar I and bipolar II disorder, and is associated with female gender and greater severity of illness Prevalence of clinically diagnosed mental ill-health in adults with intellectual disabilities is around 40% Metabolic syndrome common in people with psychotic disorders, particularly in users of high potency antipsychotics Increased risk of sexual offending in men with psychotic disorders Attachment-based family therapy reduces suicidal ideation in adolescents Review: adults with disabilities experience more violence than non-disabled adults Prevalence of psychotic symptoms in the general population varies across 52 countries Lifetime prevalence of social anxiety disorder in the USA is 5% Incidence of schizophrenia lower in people with type I diabetes Pervasive behavioural problems are common in children born at less than 26 weeks of gestation Several medical and psychiatric conditions are more common in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder than the general population Review: major depression affects about 7% of adults aged 75 and above Wound prevalence in community care settings in Ireland ranges from 2.7% in prisons to 33.5% in intellectual disability services, with pressure ulcers, leg ulcers, self-inflicted abrasions and surgical wounds the most common 22% of preschool children, 8% of primary school students and 3% of adolescents have tics Prevalence of childhood psychiatric disorders may be underestimated Major depressive disorder is common in the US among Native Americans, women, the middle aged, the poor, and widowed, separated, or divorced people Lifetime mood, anxiety, and drug use disorders are common in the United States population Antipsychotic prescriptions for children and adolescents in the UK increased from 1993 to 2005 Low recognition of depression among outpatients by internists in China HIV-positive young people at high risk of psychiatric disorders Adult-onset chronic physical conditions are more common in people who report childhood adversities and early onset mental disorders Mental illness is prevalent among UK women in the perinatal period and is associated with socioeconomic deprivation About 3 in every 1000 US children in large metropolitan areas may have autism or related developmental disorders Prodromal symptoms may be identified by people with bipolar or unipolar depression Obsessive-compulsive disorder is uncommon but associated with high levels of comorbid neuroses, impaired function and increased suicidal acts in people in the UK Learning disabilities are the most commonly diagnosed emotional, developmental or behavioural problem of US children Increased adolescent mortality in the year after a psychiatric admission Just under 1% of adults living in the community in England are estimated to have autism spectrum disorders In England, a peak in poor mental health in middle-aged people is present only among low-income households Higher BMI, lower self-esteem and more abnormal eating habits are associated with greater body dissatisfaction in adolescents Small study finds 27.7% prevalence of pressure ulcers in paediatric hospitals in Switzerland, with many cases caused by external medical devices Prevalence of myocardial infarction over a 10-15-year period in the USA has decreased in midlife men but increased in women, with a decrease in the excess cardiovascular risk of men compared with women Reliance on self-reporting underestimates pregnancy smoking rates in Scotland, with more than 2400 pregnant smokers estimated to be missed each year 17% of people with traumatic brain injury attempted suicide Mental disorders are highly prevalent in Germany About 30% of men with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorders have obsessive-compulsive symptoms Depression: greater effect on overall health than angina, arthritis, asthma or diabetes Major depressive disorder: afternoon and evening diurnal mood variation is common Binge drinking frequent among adults aged 50 years and older Suicide attempts more common in offspring of depressed parents exposed to suicidal behaviour than unexposed offspring Poor psychological health and stressful-life events are more common in adolescents with self-harm thoughts or episodes National survey shows the majority of nurses use very little research in the first 2 years after their graduation, highlighting a gap between research and clinical practice Prevalence of hypertension is about 1-2% in African American girls and 0.5% in Caucasian girls aged 9 or 10 years, and prevalence increased with obesity Increasing age, minority ethnic origin, and lack of sufficient medical insurance decrease likelihood of treatment for depression in the elderly Review: in older people, decline of cognitive function is more likely than improvement, but rate of change is very variable Canadian study finds that antidepressant use has increased in people with major depression over the past decade Lifetime prevalence of self-injurious behaviour among US college students is 17% Review: some evidence of impaired neurocognitive performance in children and adolescents with bipolar disorder US survey finds higher availability of palliative care programs, palliative physicians and consultation teams and palliative outpatient services in National Cancer Institute centres compared to non-NCI centres Severe adverse reactions are rare with infusions of infliximab in a community setting Dementia may affect 18 319 people under the age of 65 in the UK Review: high rates of substance abuse or dependence in male and female prisoners Increased antidepressant and antipsychotic use in the USA between 1996 and 2005 Regional variation in antipsychotic polypharmacy for schizophrenia Potentially inappropriate use of antipsychotics in community-dwelling adults with dementia more common in those with low income Errors detected in 19% of paediatric medication preparations and administrations across five hospitals in London 9% of a US community sample had a DSM-IV personality disorder Axis II comorbidities are less common in people with borderline personality disorder who are in remission Young people admitted with self-injury had more severe psychiatric disorders in 2000 than in 1990 Lifetime prevalence of panic disorder is about 5% in the USA Adult attention deficit hyperactivity disorder is common among people in the US who are male, white, previously married, or not employed Increased prevalence of post-traumatic stress disorder, anxiety and depression in displaced tsunami survivors from southern Thailand Bipolar I disorder is common in first-degree relatives of children with prepubertal and early adolescent bipolar I disorder An estimated 3.4% of adults have adult attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder Major depressive disorder is common in the elderly population of Yoruba-speaking regions of Nigeria Non-receipt of psychiatric treatment among people in the USA reporting suicide thoughts or attempts is more common among men, younger people and non-white ethnic groups Prevalence of adolescents' suicide attempts and self-harm thoughts vary across Europe Review: about one in five people with first-episode psychosis have a history of deliberate self-harm Specialist visits (urologist, radiation oncologist, medical oncologist) are strongly associated with treatment received for prostate cancer in the USA Review: black people are more likely than white people to be detained in psychiatric wards in the United Kingdom PTSD plus depression are comorbid conditions but depression can occur independently in the acute aftermath of trauma Lifetime alcohol abstainers and moderate drinkers have a lower lifetime prevalence of mood and anxiety disorders than problem drinkers Prescription of pharmacotherapy for depression in elderly people varies with age, race, gender, and length of care Prevalence of non-fatal suicide attempts in black Americans is about 4% Lifetime prevalence of psychotic disorders in Finland is 3.1% Autism and prenatal exposure to storms Siblings of adolescents with ADHD who themselves have ADHD are more likely to have psychiatric comorbidities than are unaffected siblings or controls without ADHD Review: exposure to premigration violence, gender and settlement location are associated with psychological problems among forcibly displaced children About 7% of 4-year-olds in Norway meet criteria for a psychiatric diagnosis

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