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type	Concept
rdfs:label	Prognosis
skos:inScheme	http://hub.abes.fr/referentiel/bmjarticlecategories
is Subject of	Preclampsia and baseline proteinuria in women with chronic hypertension were associated with adverse neonatal outcomes Patients with lone atrial fibrillation had low risk of progression to permanent atrial fibrillation, death, congestive heart failure, and stroke Lowering systolic blood pressure below 130 mm Hg does not improve cardiovascular outcomes in hypertensive patients with diabetes and coronary artery disease Inhaled anticholinergic medications in older men with chronic obstructive pulmonary disorder are associated with increased odds of acute urinary retention Opposite impacts of dietary versus supplemental calcium on cardiovascular health Elderly in-hospital cardiac arrest patients who are resuscitated with neurological recovery experience favourable long-term survival similar to non-arrest heart failure patients Children infected with meningitis before 1 year of age were at increased risk for disability at 5 years of age Review: one tenth of patients with Crohn’s disease have prolonged remission Review: few elderly inpatients who are depressed improve Behavioural problems in infants and toddlers were associated with later psychiatric disorders Failure to thrive in infancy was associated with later stunting and wasting but not cognitive or educational disadvantages Review: a pooled long term persistence rate of 40% for childhood OCD is lower than previously expected Phobic anxiety and depression increase the risk of ventricular arrhythmias in people with coronary artery disease Review: positive psychological well-being reduces the risk of mortality in both ill and healthy populations Bereavement an independent risk factor for psychiatric symptoms in young people Review: long-term annual conversion rate to dementia was 3.3% in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment High vitamin A intake in early pregnancy was associated with birth defects Review: Risk for suicide is increased for most mental disorders where patients require treatment in a hospital setting Extremely premature infants born in 1990 to 1994 had higher survival and disability rates than those born in 1984 to 1989 Review: long-term annual conversion rate to dementia was 3.3% in elderly people with mild cognitive impairment Odds of favourable 3-month outcome following ischaemic stroke are greatest when treatment with intravenous alteplase is initiated up to 90 min following event, with no benefit seen if alteplase is given after 270 min Thrombolysis improves 90-day functional outcome in acute ischaemic stroke, even in very older people Risk of homelessness was increased in schizophrenia when 3 factors were present One in 10 elderly people with minor or subsyndromal depression develops major depression within a year Problems identifying odours predicts mild cognitive impairment in the elderly One-third of the excess death rate in 15-54 year olds in Scotland due to problem drug use The EPOS prediction model improves ability to predict transition to first episode psychosis in individuals at high risk Presence of psychiatric disorders is associated with poorer colon cancer outcomes in older adults Baseline clinical factors accurately predicted 30-day mortality after myocardial infarction in patients considered for thrombolysis β-blockers associated with reduced all-cause mortality in COPD Parent-reported sleep-disordered breathing symptoms early in life predict childhood behavioural problems at age 4 and 7 years Medical warnings reduce older drivers’ risk of motor vehicle injury while adversely affecting mental health and physician relationship Male sex, first idiopathic deep venous thrombosis, and oral contraception were risk factors for recurrent venous thrombotic events Age, previous conviction, and psychopathic disorder were associated with conviction after discharge from high security hospitals Modern treatments for severe depression still have poor long term outcome Child bipolar I disorder is associated with manic episodes in adulthood High mortality and reduced quality of life in people who have presented to hospital for self-harm in the UK Incident cannabis use in adolescents and young adults is associated with an increased risk of developing psychotic symptoms Functional neurological deficit increased the risk of death in childhood epilepsy Tardive dyskinesia was associated with poor treatment response and higher antipsychotic drug dose after the first episode of schizophrenia Bleeding occurred in one fifth of recognised pregnancies before the twentieth week, and over half of these miscarried Greater diabetes-care contact frequency is associated with more rapid achievement of care goals but interpretation of finding requires consideration of patient adherence and motivation Subsequent reactions were common and often more serious than the initial reactions of children with peanut allergy Review: patients with infectious mononucleosis have long lasting fatigue, and poor physical functioning predicts delayed recovery Most patients with a first episode of major depressive disorder experienced multiple levels of depressive symptoms over time Apolipoprotein E ε4 allele predicted an accelerated rate of cognitive decline in Alzheimer's disease Review: the location of stroke is not associated with the risk of depression 58% of people recovering from a major depressive episode are unlikely to relapse after 5 years Early discontinuation of antidepressant treatment in adults is very common in the USA Girls with ADHD have an increased risk of psychopathology in young adulthood Review: people with schizophrenia or other mental illnesses have a lower rate of invasive coronary interventions after acute coronary syndrome Changes in occipital lobe gyrification may be an early marker for psychosis in youth with velo-cardio-facial syndrome Boys with ADHD are at increased risk of psychosocial, educational and functional impairment in adulthood Death rate in older people with schizophrenia elevated compared with the general population DSM-III-R and ICD-10 diagnoses of schizophrenia had higher predictive validity than that of ICD-9 and CATEGO S+ diagnoses Melanoma of the scalp and neck had greater risk of melanoma-specific mortality than melanoma of the extremities Physicians’ gut feeling is useful in diagnosing serious infection in children The risk of suicide after deliberate self harm was significant and persistent over the long term Absolute risk of subsequent fracture was similar in women and men DSM-III-R and ICD-10 diagnoses of schizophrenia had higher predictive validity than that of ICD-9 and CATEGO S+ diagnoses 3 year survival rates did not differ between patients with Alzheimer's disease and those with dementia with Lewy bodies Severe mental illness increases the risk of death from coronary heart disease or stroke Regular primary care and specialty care as needed is associated with remission from alcohol and drug use disorders over 9 years Review: transition to psychosis is high in people with clinical high risk of developing psychosis Clinical and functional outcomes worse in adults diagnosed with ADHD as children Review: anaemia increases mortality risk in patients with chronic heart failure Mortality is reduced while on opiate maintenance treatment, but there is a temporary increase in mortality immediately after starting and stopping treatment, a finding that may vary by setting Gestational weight loss in overweight and obese women is associated with an increased risk of small for gestational age infants Initial improvements in apnoea-hypopnoea index after very low calorie diet maintained for 1 year with weight loss maintenance program Lower blood pressure associated with higher mortality in retrospective study of patients with newly diagnosed type 2 diabetes Need remains for evidence-based reassurance for absence of bilirubin neurotoxicity with severe hyperbilirubinaemia Lack of definitive evidence for the use of renin-angiotensin system antagonists for heart failure with preserved ejection fraction Progression of disease in HIV infected children slowed after the first year of life Tic symptoms in Tourette's syndrome reached their worst level of severity in middle childhood and then declined Dementia in advanced age led to higher mortality rates and shortened life Functional impairment recovers after episodes of major depression Children with ADHD at increased risk of adolescent ADHD, ODD, anxiety or depression and functional impairment Early term, preterm and post-term gestation births increase the risk of special educational needs during schooling Many people show poor adherence to their initial antipsychotic after first hospitalisation with schizophrenia People registered with drug treatment services have increased risk of drug-related death following discharge from hospital People with mental health disorders are at increased risk of death from homicide Activity levels inversely associated with weight gain in women only when BMI is less than 25 Progression of disease in HIV infected children slowed after the first year of life Review: some preschool children develop complications after presenting to primary care with acute cough Women and men have similar outcomes after myocardial infarction Up to 25% of premature infants failed AAP-recommended, predischarge car-seat testing and required alternative care 15 years of follow-up of nonaffective functional psychotic disorders showed a high risk for relapse, suicide, and chronicity Interventions to improve secondary prevention after stroke are needed: adherence to prescribed preventative drugs after stroke declines rapidly during the first 2 years after hospital discharge Exclusive bottle feeding of either formula or breast milk is associated with greater infant weight gain than exclusive breastfeeding, but findings may not reflect a causal effect of bottle feeding Disabled children are more likely to be exposed to violence than their non-disabled peers Long term mortality and cardiovascular morbidity increased in some patients with asymptomatic mitral valve prolapse 1 year later, 9-13 year olds impaired but not diagnosed were as disturbed as those diagnosed Depressive coping and emotional distress predicted shortened survival in patients with lung cancer Personality disorders have a differential effect on the outcome of anxiety disorders Developing depression after a myocardial infarction increases risk of cardiac mortality but pre-existing depression does not Angiotensin receptor blockers associated with decreased incidence and progression of dementia in older men with cardiovascular disease People with mild cognitive impairment that improves in the shorter term remain at increased risk of future cognitive decline

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