About: Schizophrenia spectrum

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rdfs:label	Schizophrenia spectrum
skos:inScheme	http://hub.abes.fr/referentiel/hwpjournalcoll
is Subject of	Personal therapy reduced adverse outcomes in patients with schizophrenia living with family but increased psychotic relapse rates in those living independently; personal therapy improved social adjustment but increased anxiety Review: ziprasidone is as effective as haloperidol for schizophrenia but differs in adverse effects Sertraline increased the response rate and improved symptoms in post-traumatic stress disorder The combination of nefazodone and psychotherapy was more effective than either treatment alone in chronic depression The Severity of Dependence Scale had high sensitivity and specificity for detecting benzodiazepine dependence Sertraline maintenance treatment reduced relapse and dropouts in post-traumatic stress disorder Purpose and procedure Purpose and procedure Adding cognitive therapy to minimal psychiatric care prevents short term, but not long term, relapse in people with bipolar disorder Individual dietary education reduces olanzapine associated weight gain Review: aripiprazole for schizophrenia—more high quality research required Metformin and lifestyle changes reduce antipsychotic-related weight gain in adults with schizophrenia The process of recovery of a schizoaffectively disordered mind: a psychoanalytic theory of the functional psychoses, the psychodynamic pentapointed cognitive construct theory A “critical time” intervention reduced homelessness in inner city men with psychiatric problems Low family cohesion was associated with the incidence of major depressive disorder in adolescents Cognitive behavioural therapy improved symptoms in chronic schizophrenia Risk of homelessness was increased in schizophrenia when 3 factors were present A depression management programme reduced depression in frequent users of healthcare but did not reduce healthcare visits Risperidone was effective for aggression in adolescents with disruptive behaviour disorders and below average intelligence RBANS has reasonable test-retest reliability in schizophrenia Long term citalopram prevents recurrent depression in the elderly and is well tolerated Brief cognitive behavioural intervention delivered by nurses reduces overall symptoms in schizophrenia Review: there is no strong evidence to support antipsychotic combination therapy in schizophrenia Almost half of people suffering traumatic brain injury may later be diagnosed with axis I disorders Aripiprazole is effective against the symptoms of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder Review: high doses of antipsychotic drugs are no more or less effective than medium doses in people with schizophrenia Suicide risk peaks in first week of psychiatric hospitalisation and post-discharge Schizophrenia: risperidone and olanzapine increase time to discontinuation compared with quetiapine and ziprasidone Cannabis use increases risk of developing symptoms of mania Cognitive improvements with antipsychotics: real or practice effect? Little difference between haloperidol, risperidone and olanzapine in weight gain after 1 year of treatment Maternal exposure to death of a first degree relative during first trimester of pregnancy increases risk of schizophrenia in offspring Review: non-pharmacological interventions reduce antipsychotic induced weight gain Antidepressants combined with self-management of pain improves outcomes in people with comorbid pain and depression Idiopathic pulmonary thromboembolism in the course of intensive psychiatric inpatient care: case report and treatment guidelines Olanzapine produced a higher clinical response rate than risperidone in schizophrenia Cognitive behavioural therapy improved overall symptomatology in patients with medication resistant psychosis 5 categories of coping described how people who were admitted to hospital for psychotic disorders used narrative to integrate their self with their illness A needs based cognitive behavioural family intervention for schizophrenia reduced relapse in the long term 2 of 3 dimensional rating scales were useful for discriminating anxiety and depression in adolescents Stress management programme may reduce hospital admissions among people with schizophrenia Review: lifetime prevalence of schizophrenia and related disorders is about 5.5 per 1000, but there is significant variation between regions Aripiprazole is effective for relapse prevention in people with chronic stable schizophrenia Minimal contact psychotherapy reduces the risk of major depression in people with subthreshold depression Repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation is not as effective as electroconvulsive therapy for major depression Metabolic syndrome common in people with psychotic disorders, particularly in users of high potency antipsychotics Increased risk of sexual offending in men with psychotic disorders Child bipolar I disorder is associated with manic episodes in adulthood Most patients with a first episode of major depressive disorder experienced multiple levels of depressive symptoms over time Review: psychosocial treatments can play an important part in the comprehensive management of patients with schizophrenia Risperidone was effective for a first psychotic episode Review: patient education is effective for improving patient knowledge of schizophrenia Self reported symptoms in children predicted schizophreniform disorder as adults Review: amisulpride is effective and safe for schizophrenia Family focused psychoeducational therapy decreases relapse and rehospitalisation in people with a manic episode and bipolar disorder Incidence of schizophrenia lower in people with type I diabetes Adding repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation to antidepressants does not improve response in people with depression Adjunctive transdermal oestradiol improves positive symptoms and general psychopathology in women with schizophrenia Review: limited evidence that adding a second antipsychotic improves clozapine treatment in schizophrenia DSM-III-R and ICD-10 diagnoses of schizophrenia had higher predictive validity than that of ICD-9 and CATEGO S+ diagnoses Sertraline reduced patient dropout rates and acute exacerbation of symptoms in obsessive compulsive disorder Family focused therapy is more effective than crisis management for preventing relapse after a bipolar episode ICD-10 predicts risk of relapse and suicide in people diagnosed with a single depressive episode Cognitive behavioural therapy reduces short term rehospitalisation compared with psychoeducation in inpatients with schizophrenia Individualised treatment improves depression in people with depression and diabetes Purpose and procedure Purpose and procedure Haloperidol, olanzapine and risperidone reduce treatment failure compared to aripiprazole, quetiapine and ziprasidone in acute schizophrenia Severe mental illness increases the risk of death from coronary heart disease or stroke Purpose and procedure Structured outpatient treatments improve some aspects of borderline personality disorder Short term use of antipsychotics increases the risk of serious adverse events in elderly people with dementia Review: psychotherapy reduces a variety of costs when used to treat patients with the most severe psychiatric disorders Review: onset of schizophrenia before 22 years of age is associated with abnormal presentation at birth and complicated caesarean birth Interpersonal therapy alone and supportive therapy plus antidepressant drugs were most effective for depression in HIV positive patients A needs based intervention for patients with schizophrenia and their carers reduced relapse and carer needs Purpose and procedure Review: women with schizophrenia have poorer pregnancy outcomes than other women, but it is unclear whether antipsychotic medications affect their infants Hydroxyzine may be safe and effective in generalised anxiety disorder Group psychoeducation reduces recurrence and hospital admission in people with bipolar disorder Checklist improves communication between doctors and patients and results in changes in care Purpose and procedure Olanzapine is associated with more rapid weight gain than haloperidol in people with first episode psychosis Risperidone maintenance treatment increases time to symptom recurrence in young people with disruptive behaviour disorders Music therapy improves symptoms in adults hospitalised with schizophrenia Different antipsychotics produce similar, small improvements in psychosocial functioning at one year in people with schizophrenia Review: Children and adolescents with schizophrenia spectrum disorders respond to antipsychotics, but are susceptible to adverse events Review: Cognitive remediation improves cognitive functioning in schizophrenia Second generation antipsychotics reduce dropout rates compared with first generation antipsychotics Individual placement and support led to more competitive employment than did enhanced vocational rehabilitation for severe mental disorder Cognitive behavioural therapy, systemic behavioural family therapy, and non-directive supportive therapy had similar long term effectiveness for major depressive disorder in adolescents A programme for relapse prevention was effective for patients with schizophrenia or schizoaffective disorder Review: haloperidol is effective for schizophrenia but increases parkinsonism, dystonia, and akathisia Review: depot antipsychotics are effective and safe for schizophrenia or schizophrenia like illnesses Review: repetitive transcranial magnetic stimulation has antidepressant effects Mental disorders predicted all cause and cause specific deaths in Finnish adults Fluoxetine may prevent relapse in post traumatic stress disorder

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