About: Substance dependence

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Attributs	Valeurs
type	Concept
rdfs:label	Substance dependence
skos:inScheme	http://hub.abes.fr/referentiel/hwpjournalcoll
is Subject of	Personal therapy reduced adverse outcomes in patients with schizophrenia living with family but increased psychotic relapse rates in those living independently; personal therapy improved social adjustment but increased anxiety Review: self help interventions alone minimally increase smoking cessation Cognitive behavioural therapy was effective for adolescent depression after controlling for adverse predictors of outcome The Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test was not affected by ethnic and sex bias Traditional child psychotherapy did not reduce psychopathology compared with academic tutoring Intravenous lorazepam reduced alcohol related seizures in patients with chronic alcohol abuse The combination of nefazodone and psychotherapy was more effective than either treatment alone in chronic depression The Severity of Dependence Scale had high sensitivity and specificity for detecting benzodiazepine dependence Review: advice from doctors and nurses, behavioural interventions, nicotine replacement treatment, and several pharmacological treatments increase smoking cessation rates The Quick PsychoDiagnostics Panel was accurate for identifying psychiatric disorders in primary care General practitioners often used emotional responses for “referrals away” and intellectual decision making for “referrals to” in patients with mild depression and/or anxiety Sertraline maintenance treatment reduced relapse and dropouts in post-traumatic stress disorder Review: antidepressants are moderately effective in people with depression and a substance dependence disorder Adding cognitive therapy to minimal psychiatric care prevents short term, but not long term, relapse in people with bipolar disorder About 26% of people in the US have an anxiety, mood, impulse control, or substance disorder Review: case management in primary health care improves symptoms and drug adherence in people with major depression Intermittent explosive disorder is common, has an early age of onset and is associated with the development of other mental disorders in the US population IMPACT collaborative care programme reduces suicide ideation in depressed older adults The Webster-Stratton “Incredible Years” parent training programme reduces conduct problems in children Dihydrocodeine as effective as methadone for maintenance of treatment for opiate dependence? Review: Atypical antipsychotics are effective adjuncts for treatment resistant depression but increase discontinuation due to adverse effects Metformin and lifestyle changes reduce antipsychotic-related weight gain in adults with schizophrenia Subcutaneous naltrexone implants reduce opioid use in opiate dependent patients Cognitive behavioural therapy improved symptoms in chronic schizophrenia A depression management programme reduced depression in frequent users of healthcare but did not reduce healthcare visits Risperidone was effective for aggression in adolescents with disruptive behaviour disorders and below average intelligence Review: lithium is effective in preventing relapse in mixed diagnoses of mood disorder and in bipolar disorder Integrated medical care in a mental health clinic improved quality of care and outcomes in serious mental disorders RBANS has reasonable test-retest reliability in schizophrenia Long term citalopram prevents recurrent depression in the elderly and is well tolerated Brief cognitive behavioural intervention delivered by nurses reduces overall symptoms in schizophrenia Olanzapine reduces mania more effectively than divalproex, but has more adverse effects Review: there is insufficient evidence for naltrexone maintenance treatment in opioid dependence Almost half of people suffering traumatic brain injury may later be diagnosed with axis I disorders Aripiprazole is effective against the symptoms of schizophrenia and schizoaffective disorder Manual assisted cognitive behaviour therapy is as effective as treatment as usual for deliberate self harm, but is more cost effective High dose pregabalin is effective for the treatment of generalised anxiety disorder Review: acamprosate and naltrexone are safe and effective but have low compliance rates for people with alcohol dependence Benefits of bright light in non-seasonal major depression not sustained after discontinuation Cannabis use increases risk of developing symptoms of mania Depressed inpatients: treatment with psychotherapy plus pharmacotherapy superior to standard treatment Little difference between haloperidol, risperidone and olanzapine in weight gain after 1 year of treatment One-third of the excess death rate in 15-54 year olds in Scotland due to problem drug use CBT was effective at 2 years in recurrent depression Teaching patients to recognise early symptoms of relapse reduced manic relapses and improved social functioning in bipolar disorder Review: studies with sufficient follow up do not show a clear benefit for pharmacotherapy in alcohol dependence 5 categories of coping described how people who were admitted to hospital for psychotic disorders used narrative to integrate their self with their illness Review: evidence on anxiolytic drugs for smoking cessation is inconclusive Aripiprazole is effective for relapse prevention in people with chronic stable schizophrenia Venlafaxine offers no benefit over sertraline and is less well tolerated in depressed nursing home residents Adolescent panic attacks are associated with increased risk of personality disorder as a young adult Mirtazapine and nortriptyline similarly effective third-line treatments for depression Quetiapine more effective than placebo for depression in bipolar I and II disorder Brief personalised motivational interviewing reduces frequency of marijuana use in regular users ambivalent to change Increased risk of sexual offending in men with psychotic disorders Buprenorphine and methadone were equally effective in reducing opiate or cocaine use A community reinforcement and family training approach was effective in engaging unmotivated problem drinkers in treatment Risperidone was effective for a first psychotic episode Continuation phase cognitive therapy reduced relapse or recurrence in recurrent DSM-IV major depressive disorder The early risers programme improved academic competence in children at high risk of aggressive behaviour Review: it is unclear whether treating internalising disorders in childhood prevents substance abuse in adolescence The benefits of exposure therapy alone may last longer than sertraline alone or sertraline plus exposure therapy in social phobia Buprenorphine may be more effective than clonidine and other symptomatic medications for short term ambulatory heroin withdrawal Family focused psychoeducational therapy decreases relapse and rehospitalisation in people with a manic episode and bipolar disorder Cognitive therapy is more effective than fluoxetine in people with generalised social phobia An individual placement and support programme is more effective than skills training and temporary employment for people with severe mental illness Lifetime prevalence of social anxiety disorder in the USA is 5% Cognitive behavioural therapy increases response in people with hypochondriasis Watching a video of themselves experiencing delirium tremens reduces relapse rates for up to three months in people with severe alcohol dependence A programme of methadone maintenance plus moderate counselling services was cost effective High dose right unilateral was as effective as bilateral electroconvulsive therapy for major depression Life skills training and booster sessions plus drinking reduction treatment was effective in heavily drinking women Family based therapy plus cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) was better than CBT alone or family therapy alone for reducing adolescent drug abuse Group treatment plus usual care decreased the risk of deliberate self harm in adolescents who repeatedly harm themselves 20mg transdermal selegiline daily may be effective and well tolerated in adults with major depression Trauma-focused group psychotherapy is not effective for posttraumatic stress disorder in Vietnam veterans Combined imaginal exposure and cognitive restructuring therapy is more effective than supportive counselling for treating post-traumatic stress disorder PEARLS home based treatment significantly improves depression, dysthymia, and health related quality of life in older people Cognitive behavioural therapy reduces short term rehospitalisation compared with psychoeducation in inpatients with schizophrenia Long acting injectable naltrexone is effective and safe for treating alcohol dependence Major depressive disorder is common in the US among Native Americans, women, the middle aged, the poor, and widowed, separated, or divorced people Lifetime mood, anxiety, and drug use disorders are common in the United States population Structured outpatient treatments improve some aspects of borderline personality disorder Review: family or couples therapy is more effective than non-family therapy for drug abuse Early attentional difficulties were associated with later academic failure and arrests Sildenafil improved sexual function in erectile dysfunction Interpersonal therapy alone and supportive therapy plus antidepressant drugs were most effective for depression in HIV positive patients Cognitive behavioural therapy (CBT) with exercise led to higher levels of continuous smoking cessation in women than did CBT without exercise Intensive case management was not more cost effective than standard case management for severe psychosis Intensive case management decreased hospital resource use in psychotic patients with borderline intelligence quotient Group oriented interpersonal therapy reduced postpartum depression in women at risk Naltrexone for 3 or 12 months in addition to psychosocial counselling did not reduce drinking in alcohol dependence Depressive symptoms in adolescence may increase the risk of psychiatric disorders in early adulthood Review: parent training and community-based interventions may benefit children with disruptive behaviour disorders Hydroxyzine may be safe and effective in generalised anxiety disorder Eating disorders, especially anorexia nervosa, are associated with an increased risk of attempted suicide in young women Cognitive therapy is more cost effective than standard care alone for bipolar disorder

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