About: Randomized Controlled Trial

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type	Concept
rdfs:label	Randomized Controlled Trial
skos:inScheme	http://hub.abes.fr/referentiel/ouparticlecategories
is Subject of	Prospective randomized study of an ultrashort gonadotrophin-releasing hormone agonist versus a modified suppression protocol for ovarian stimulation in intracytoplasmic sperm injection cycles. Parental human leukocyte antigens and implantation failure after in-vitro fertilization. A prospective, randomized trial of two antibiotic regimens in the treatment of peritonitis in CAPD patients: teicoplanin plus tobramycin versus cephalothin plus tobramycin. Effects of cefixime or co-amoxiclav treatment on nasopharyngeal carriage of Streptococcus pneumoniae and Haemophilus influenzae in children with acute otitis media. Comparison of lactate and bicarbonate buffered haemofiltration fluids: use in critically ill patients. Antiproteinuric efficacy of verapamil in comparison to trandolapril in non-diabetic renal disease. Reversal of left ventricular hypertrophy with angiotensin converting enzyme inhibition in hypertensive patients with autosomal dominant polycystic kidney disease. Analgesic effect in humans of subanaesthetic isoflurane concentrations evaluated by experimentally induced pain. Comparison of desflurane and isoflurane in anaesthesia for dental surgery. Manual compared with target-controlled infusion of propofol. Nocturnal hypoxaemia in late pregnancy. Improved haemodynamic stability with administration of aprotinin during orthotopic liver transplantation. Effect of suxamethonium on the auditory evoked response in humans. Effect of transdermal hyoscine on nausea and vomiting during and after middle ear surgery under local anaesthesia. Single dose i.v. tropisetron in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting after gynaecological surgery. Does pre-incisional thoracic extradural block combined with diclofenac reduce postoperative pain after abdominal hysterectomy? Comparison of the pharmacodynamics and pharmacokinetics of an infusion of cis-atracurium (51W89) or atracurium in critically ill patients undergoing mechanical ventilation in an intensive therapy unit. Delayed forced air warming prevents hypothermia during abdominal aortic surgery. Effect of apparatus on functional residual capacity. Influence of different volume therapy regimens on regulators of the circulation in the critically ill. Comparative effects of thiopentone and propofol on respiratory resistance after tracheal intubation. Propofol attenuates formation of lipid peroxides in tourniquet-induced ischaemia-reperfusion injury. Regional cerebral blood flow (SPECT) during anaesthesia with isoflurane and nitrous oxide in humans. Effect of domperidone on the ventilatory response to transient hyperoxia in patients anaesthetized with isoflurane. Emergence times from xenon anaesthesia are independent of the duration of anaesthesia. Effect of systemic N-methyl-D-aspartate receptor antagonist (dextromethorphan) on primary and secondary hyperalgesia in humans. Knee-chest vs horizontal side position during induction of spinal anaesthesia in patients undergoing lumbar disc surgery. Positive pressure ventilation with the laryngeal mask airway in non-paralysed patients: comparison of sevoflurane and propofol maintenance techniques. Accuracy and precision of "deep sternal" and tracheal temperatures at high- and low-fresh-gas flows. Evaluation of routine tracheal extubation in children: inflating or suctioning technique? Effect of sevoflurane concentration on inhalation induction of anaesthesia in the elderly. Influence of bolus size on efficacy of postoperative patient-controlled analgesia with piritramide. Bolus dose remifentanil for control of haemodynamic response to tracheal intubation during rapid sequence induction of anaesthesia. Acupressure and the prevention of nausea and vomiting after laparoscopy. Management of opioid-induced pruritus: a role for 5-HT3 antagonists? Tetracaine gel vs EMLA cream for percutaneous anaesthesia in children. Intraoperative therapeutic suggestions in day-case surgery: are there benefits for postoperative outcome? Postoperative analgesia with i.v. patient-controlled morphine: effect of adding ketamine. Comparison of ondansetron and cyclizine for prevention of nausea and vomiting after day-case gynaecological laparoscopy. The intubating laryngeal mask airway compared with direct laryngoscopy. Changes in articular synovial lining volume measured by magnetic resonance in a randomized, double-blind, controlled trial of intra-articular samarium-153 particulate hydroxyapatite for chronic knee synovitis. Haemodynamic effects of propofol infusion for sedation after coronary artery surgery. Comparison of i.v. and s.c. diamorphine infusions for the treatment of acute pain in children. Efficiency of a circle system for short surgical cases: comparison of desflurane with isoflurane. Spinal anaesthesia with 0.25% hyperbaric bupivacaine for Caesarean section: effects of volume. Neuromuscular blocking action of suxamethonium after antagonism of vecuronium by edrophonium, pyridostigmine or neostigmine. Effect of clonidine on gastric emptying of liquids. Comparison of induction and recovery between sevoflurane and halothane supplementation of anaesthesia in children undergoing outpatient dental extractions. Halothane-propofol anaesthesia for tracheal intubation in young children. Effect of clonidine and dexmedetomidine premedication on perioperative oxygen consumption and haemodynamic state. Comparison of sevoflurane and halothane for outpatient dental anaesthesia in children. Transient neurological symptoms after spinal anaesthesia with 4% mepivacaine and 0.5% bupivacaine. Acute normovolaemic haemodilution decreases postoperative allogeneic blood transfusion after total knee replacement. Comparison between alfentanil, pethidine and placebo in the treatment of post-anaesthetic shivering. I.v. fentanyl decreases the clearance of midazolam. Effects of premedication on dose requirements for propofol: comparison of clonidine and hydroxyzine. Pharmacological vasodilatation improves efficiency of rewarming from hypothermic cardiopulmonary bypass. Saline as an alternative to air for filling the laryngeal mask airway cuff. Haemodynamic stability and ketamine-alfentanil anaesthetic induction. Effects of propofol, propofol-nitrous oxide and midazolam on cortical somatosensory evoked potentials during sufentanil anaesthesia for major spinal surgery. Transient neurological symptoms after spinal anaesthesia with hyperbaric 5% lidocaine or general anaesthesia. Premedication with melatonin: a double-blind, placebo-controlled comparison with midazolam. Combined epidural-spinal opioid-free anaesthesia and analgesia for hysterectomy. Hyperbaric bupivacaine for spinal anaesthesia in 7-18 yr old children: comparison of bupivacaine 5 mg ml-1 in 0.9% and 8% glucose solutions. Comparison of 1% ropivacaine with 0.75% bupivacaine and 2% lidocaine for peribulbar anaesthesia. Acupressure and prevention of nausea and vomiting during and after spinal anaesthesia for caesarean section. EEG arousal during laryngoscopy and intubation: comparison of thiopentone or propofol supplemented with nitrous oxide. Recovery after desflurane anaesthesia in the infant: comparison with isoflurane. Continuous extradural infusion of ropivacaine for prevention of postoperative pain after major orthopaedic surgery. Comparison of the effects of urapidil and sodium nitroprusside on haemodynamic state, myocardial metabolism and function in patients during coronary artery surgery. Spinal anaesthesia for Caesarean section: effect of Sprotte needle orientation. The reinforced laryngeal mask airway for dento-alveolar surgery. IV perioperative ketoprofen in small children during adenoidectomy. Effect of temperature during cardiopulmonary bypass on gastric mucosal perfusion. Increase in serum creatine phosphokinase concentrations after suxamethonium during sevoflurane or isoflurane anaesthesia in children. Induction characteristics of 2% propofol in children. Effect of dexamethasone on postoperative emesis and pain. Prevention of spinal anaesthesia-induced hypotension in the elderly: i.m. methoxamine or combined hetastarch and crystalloid. Prophylactic antiemetic therapy with a combination of granisetron and dexamethasone in patients undergoing middle ear surgery. Patient-controlled analgesia: epidural fentanyl and i.v. morphine compared after caesarean section. Effect of the laryngeal mask airway on oesophageal pH: influence of the volume and pressure inside the cuff. Placement of left-sided double-lumen endobronchial tubes: comparison of clinical and fibreoptic-guided placement. Rectal paracetamol has a significant morphine-sparing effect after hysterectomy. Effect of itraconazole on the pharmacokinetics of bupivacaine enantiomers in healthy volunteers. Sevoflurane anaesthesia causes a transient decrease in aquaporin-2 and impairment of urine concentration. Ondansetron and droperidol in the prevention of postoperative nausea and vomiting. Aprotinin does not impair renal haemodynamics and function after cardiac surgery. Spinal anaesthesia for transurethral surgery: comparison of 2% lignocaine with hyperbaric 0.5% bupivacaine. Quantitative evaluation of tourniquet leak during i.v. regional anaesthesia of the upper and lower limbs in human volunteers. Effect of i.v. lignocaine on the breathing of patients anaesthetized with propofol. Prophylaxis of alcohol withdrawal syndrome in alcohol-dependent patients admitted to the intensive care unit after tumour resection. A double-blind comparison of 0.25% ropivacaine and 0.25% bupivacaine for extradural analgesia in labour. Metabolic and hormonal responses to induced hypotension for middle ear surgery. Magnesium sulphate enhances residual neuromuscular block induced by vecuronium. Effect of antagonism of mivacurium on recovery of extraocular muscle function. A new tracheal tube for difficult intubation. Intubating conditions and time course of rocuronium-induced neuromuscular block in children.

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