@prefix rdf: . @prefix ns1: . @prefix rdac: . ns1:w rdf:type rdac:C10001 . @prefix bibo: . ns1:w rdf:type bibo:Article . @prefix dcterms: . @prefix ns5: . ns1:w dcterms:isPartOf ns5:w ; dcterms:title "Stefan Zweig contre Calvin (1936)"@fr . @prefix rdaw: . @prefix ns7: . ns1:w rdaw:P10072 ns7:print , ns7:web . @prefix vivo: . ns1:w vivo:relatedBy . @prefix marcrel: . @prefix ns10: . ns1:w marcrel:ctb ns10:id ; dcterms:abstract "Zweig\u2019s Castellion versus Calvin, published in May 1936, depicts the heroic figure of the intellectual fighting by the sheer force of his pen against the despot. If Zweig chose Calvin to stand indirectly for Hitler, it was because his combat had crossed paths with that of the pastor Jean Schorer who, in Geneva itself, was at the head of the liberal protestant crusade against the heritage of Calvinist orthodoxy. Without realising it, Zweig thus added his name to a line of anti-protestant writers, from Montaigne and Voltaire, via Balzac, whom he quotes at length through, to Joseph de Maistre, for whom Revolution and Reformation, Terror and Protestantism, went hand in hand. Hence what Zweig saw as Calvinism\u2019s \u201Cstrange metamorphosis\u201D into a school of individual freedom and democracy, in the era of the rise of dictatorships across Europe."@en , "Publi\u00E9 par Zweig en mai 1936, le Castellion contre Calvin pr\u00E9sente la figure h\u00E9ro\u00EFque de l\u2019intellectuel luttant par sa seule plume contre le despote. Si Zweig a choisi Calvin pour d\u00E9signer indirectement Hitler, c\u2019est que son combat a rencontr\u00E9 celui du pasteur Jean Schorer conduisant \u00E0 Gen\u00E8ve m\u00EAme la croisade du protestantisme lib\u00E9ral contre l\u2019h\u00E9ritage de l\u2019orthodoxie calviniste. \u00C0 son insu, Zweig s\u2019inscrit d\u00E8s lors dans toute une lign\u00E9e d\u2019\u00E9crivains antiprotestants, depuis Montaigne et Voltaire, pour rejoindre, par-del\u00E0 Balzac qu\u2019il cite longuement, Joseph de Maistre, qui assimilait R\u00E9volution et R\u00E9forme, Terreur et protestantisme. D\u2019o\u00F9, pour Zweig, l\u2019\u00E9nigme que constitue \u00AB\u00A0l\u2019\u00E9trange m\u00E9tamorphose\u00A0\u00BB du calvinisme en une \u00E9cole de libert\u00E9 individuelle et de d\u00E9mocratie, au temps de la mont\u00E9e des dictatures en Europe."@fr . @prefix hub: . @prefix ns12: . ns1:w hub:articleType ns12:articlederevue ; hub:publisher-id "RHR_2231_0003" . @prefix ns13: . ns1:w hub:isPartOfThisJournal ns13:w ; hub:IssueSectionTitle " Articles" .