Abstract
| - An appropriate method was developed for the continuous assay of sucrose synthase (SS) (EC 2.4.1.13)by spectrophotometry. The uridine 5‘-diphosphate derived from sucrose synthesis was stoichiometrically coupled to oxidation of β-nicotinamide adenine dinucleotide by the enzymes nucleoside-5‘-diphosphate kinase (NDPK), pyruvate kinase, and lactate dehydrogenase. Utilization of crudeextracts led to a complete masking of SS assay by adenylate kinase, adenosine 5‘-triphosphatase(ATPase), and phosphoenolpyruvate phosphatase found in the crude extracts. These interferingenzymes were mostly removed from the crude extracts by using a combination of gel filtration,centrifugation through a selectively permeable membrane (Biomax-100 Ultrafree centrifugal device),and inhibition by the addition of K2HPO4 to the assay buffer. Sensitivity of the SS assay wassignificantly increased by the inclusion of NDPK and ATP, which are essential to the reaction inthe coupling system. Keywords: Sugars; enzyme assay; microfiltration; coupling reactions
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