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À propos de : The effect of evaporation on the evolution of close-in giant planets        

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  • The effect of evaporation on the evolution of close-in giant planets
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  • We include the effect of evaporation in our evolutionary calculations of close-in giant planets, based on a recent model for thermal evaporation taking into account the XUV flux of the parent star (Lammer et al. [CITE]). Our analysis leads to the existence of a critical mass for a given orbital distance  $m_{\rm crit}(a)$ below which the evaporation timescale becomes shorter than the thermal timescale of the planet. For planets with initial masses below  mcrit, evaporation leads to a rapid expansion of the outer layers and of the total planetary radius, speeding up the evaporation process. Consequently, the planet does not survive as long as estimated by a simple application of mass loss rates without following consistently its evolution. We find out that the transit planet HD 209458b might be in such a dramatic phase, although with an extremely small probability. As a consequence, we predict that, after a certain time, only planets above a value  $m_{\rm crit}(a)$ should be present at an orbital distance  a of a star. For planets with initial masses above  mcrit, evaporation does not affect the evolution of the radius with time.
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  • aaga161
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  • © ESO, 2004
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  • ESO
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