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À propos de : The cool atmospheres of the binary brown dwarf ε Indi B        

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  • The cool atmospheres of the binary brown dwarf ε Indi B
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  • We have imaged ε Indi B, the closest brown dwarf binary known, with VISIR at the VLT in three narrow-band mid-infrared bandpasses located around 8.6  μm, 10.5  μm and 11.3  μm. We are able to spatially resolve both components, and determine accurate mid-infrared photometry for both components independently. In particular, our VISIR observations probe the NH 3 feature in the atmospheres of the cooler and warmer brown dwarfs. For the first time, we can disentangle the contributions of the two components, and find that ε IndiBb is in good agreement with recent “cloud-free” atmosphere models having an effective temperature of $T_\mathrm{eff} =800$ K. With an assumed age of 1 Gyr for the ε Indi system, component Ba agrees more with $T_\mathrm{eff} \approx 1100$ K rather than with $T_\mathrm{eff}=1200$ K, as suggested by SPITZER spectroscopic observations of the combined ε Indi B system (Roellig et al. 2004). Even higher effective temperatures appear inconsistent with our absolute photometry, as they would imply an unphysical small size of the brown dwarf ε IndiBa.

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  • aahc151
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  • © ESO, 2005
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  • ESO
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